Vernacular names edit wikidata carapichea ipecacuanha. Dose, to 20 drops for specific purposes the fractional dose is employed. Ipecacuanha a stunning original copper plate antique print published as the art directs by w woodville jan 1790 plate 203 taken from medical botany containing systematic and general descriptions with plates of all the medicinal plants, indigenous and exotic, comprehended in the catalogues of the materia medica as published by the royal colleges of physicians of london and. The encoded protein ciomt1 showed 98% sequence identity to ipeomt2, which catalyzes the 7.
Euphorbia ipecacuanha the root of 1 cephaelis ipecacuanha brotero, a. Download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf. Pdf clonal diversity and conservation genetics of the. Andersson costa rica, bolivia, colombia, ecuador, peru, brazil. The wellknown emetic effect of ipecacuanha wine gives a rough keynote for the use of ipec. In this study, we isolated an omethyltransferase cdna from this medicinal plant.
Find ipecacuanha psychotria ipecacuanha callicocca ipecacuanha carapichea stock images in hd and millions of other royaltyfree stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the shutterstock collection. In the brazilian atlantic and amazonian ranges, the species was associated mostly with the understory of seasonal semideciduous forests, whereas in the central americancolombian range, the species occurred in the. Carapichea ipecacuanha is a species of flowering plant in the rubiaceae family. In high doses it can cause vomiting and even cardiac failure. Adventitious shoot formation is required for the propagation of economically important crops and for the regeneration of transgenic plants. This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus carapichea family rubiaceae. The powdered root of this plant, used as an emetic. Dec 05, 2017 carapichea ipecacuanha is a species of flowering plant in the rubiaceae family. It is native to central america and northern south america from nicaragua to brazil. In most plant species, phytohormones are added to culture. Mar 21, 2017 for most plant species, auxins and cytokinins are added to the culture medium to induce adventitious shoot formation. Vernacular names edit specified wikidata carapichea ipecacuanha.
Ipecacuanha definition of ipecacuanha by the free dictionary. Rhizomehorizontal underground plant stem capable of producing the shoot and root systems of a new plant. Carapichea ipecacuanha, callicocca ipecacuanha, cephaelis ipecacuanha, evea ipecacuanha, uragoga ipecacuanha. Production of the alkaloids emetine and cephaeline in callus cultures of cephaelis ipecacuanha. Free to use bim project management tool provides stepbystep help to define, manage and validate responsibility for information development and delivery at each stage of the asset life cycle in level 2. Molecular phylogeography of carapichea ipecacuanha, an. Ipecacuanha definition, the dried root of a shrubby south american plant, cephaelis ipecacuanha, of the madder family. Carapichea ipecacuanha is an evergreen shrub growing to 0. The numbers refer to the approximate locations of the study populations within a given range.
Ipecacuanha psychotria ipecacuanha callicocca ipecacuanha. Amazonian range shown at left and atlantic range shown at right. Similarity among the fungal assemblages present in leaf, steam, and root tissues of carapichea ipecacuanha using the venn diagram. A lowgrowing tropical american shrub having roots and rhizomes that yield emetine. We focused on the taxonomy and diversity of endophytic fungi associated with the threatened medicinal plant carapichea ipecacuanha, present in a native fragment of the atlantic rain forest in brazil. Apr 01, 2010 the medicinal shrub carapichea ipecacuanha ipecac is an amphitropic species with three disjunct areas of distribution. One hundred and seventysix fungal isolates were recovered from leaf, stem, and root tissues of c. The special form of nausea is a constant but unavailing desire to vomit, or immediately after vomiting there is, instead of relief, a. The root is almost insipid and inodorous and is used in brazil as an emetic, though it has been considered. Andersson, however, shoots form on internodal segments without phytohormone treatment. Clonal diversity and conservation genetics of the medicinal. Colliers new encyclopedia 1921ipecacuanha wikisource. Quantification of endogenous auxin and cytokinin during.
Andersson is an accepted name this name is the accepted. Much of the root crop continues to be harvested from the wild, particularly in south america. The root used in medicine under this name is obtained from psychotria or uragoga ipecacuanha, a small shrubby plant of the natural order rubiaceae. It is a native of brazil, growing in clumps or patches in moist shady forests from 8 to 22 s. The roots of the understorey shrub carapichea ipecacuanha ipecac have medicinal properties, and the uprooting of wild. Carapichea ipecacuanha, cephaelis ipecacuanha, ipecac. Psychotria ipecacuanha is a perennial, medicinal herb that grows in clusters in the understory of humid, shady areas of the atlantic rain forest of southeastern brazil. Important while above selflimiting or acute complaints are suitable for home treatment, also contact your healthcare provider during emergency situations or if symptoms worsen or fail. The roots are harvested, usually when about 3 years old and the plants are in flower, and are dried for later use.
Root extracts are used as an expectorant, an emetic, and an amoebicide 5. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 216417 with original publication details. Computer science, the study of computers, including their design ipecacuannha and their uses for computations. Clonal diversity and conservation genetics of the medicinal plant carapichea ipecacuanha rubiaceae. Endogenous auxin determines the pattern of adventitious shoot formation. Historical notes, the beginning of the history of ipecacuanha root and the first study of its virtues is clouded in mystery and fable. A new species of carapichea was discovered in the atlantic forest of bahia, brazil. The ipecacuanha from that country is called annulated, to distinguish it from the striated kind from peru. Lesser striated ipecacuanha from another species of richardsonia is dark purplish brown in colour, longitudinally wrinkled, not annulated, and has porous wood. Auxin produced in the dominant shoot is transported to the internodal segment and suppresses growth of other shoots.
Dynamics of endogenous indole3acetic acid and cytokinins. For more multimedia, look at carapichea on wikimedia commons. The alkaloids emetine c 30 h 44 n 2 o 4, cephaeline c 28 h33n 2 o 4, cephaelic. For most plant species, auxins and cytokinins are added to the culture medium to induce adventitious shoot formation. In the brazilian atlantic and amazonian ranges, the species was associated mostly with the understory of seasonal semideciduous forests, whereas in the central americancolombian range, the species occurred in the understory of moist evergreen forests. The plant has been discussed under a variety of synonyms over the years by various botanists. It is known also as black ipecacuanha, striated brittle ipecacuanha, black striated ipecacuanha, etc. Molecular phylogeography of carapichea ipecacuanha. Ipecacuanha is greyishwhite, or yellowish in colour and is also free from starch. Carapichea ipecacuanha produces various emetinetype alkaloids, known as ipecac alkaloids, which have long been used as expectorants, emetics, and amebicides.
View enhanced pdf access article on wiley online library html view download pdf for offline viewing. Diversity of endophytic fungi associated with carapichea. If you have questions about a plant please use the forum on this website as we do not have the resources to answer questions ourselves. Andersson ipecac is a medicinal plant that contains alkaloids such as emetine and cephaeline, mainly in the roots 4.
One species, carapichea ipecacuanha, is used medicinally as the source of ipecac, a powerful emetic. Ipecacuanha is a slowgrowing plant, which reduces its commercial appeal as a crop plant. This likewise was for long believed to be the plant which produces the genuine drug. Pdf full textfull text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. Thousands of new, highquality pictures added every day. The genus cephaelisfamily rubiaceae is comprised of about 100 species and is native to the tropics of. If you prefer to suggest your carapicuea revision of the article, you can go to edit mode requires login. Ipecacuanha was a plant discovered years back but quickly became known as the plant that made people sick. Also known as psychotria ipecacuanha, ipecac is a small, perennial tropical plant that is native to the humid forests of bolivia and brazil where large plantations have been established to commercialize the collection of ipecac root. The medicinal shrub carapichea ipecacuanha ipecac is an amphitropic species with three disjunct areas of distribution. This is thought by planchon to come from a species of richardsonia. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network.
Rubiaceae, psychotrieae was separated from psychotria based on molecular analyses to include c. Ipecacuanha is available in a multidose tube, with approx. Carapichea is a genus of flowering plants in the family rubiaceae. Wherever ailments are associated with the presence of constant nausea ipec. Andersson is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus carapichea family rubiaceae. Carapichea was originally separated from psychotria based on inflorescence features, but was subsequently included by most authors in psychotria or in the related genus cephaelis sw. Endogenous auxin determines the pattern of adventitious. Shaded regions indicate the current ranges of the species in brazil. Pharmaceutical form mixture 4 clinical particulars 4. Psychotria ipecacuanha, cephaelis ipecacuanha, ipecacuanha. Adventitious root cultures of cephaelis ipecacuanha were established from leaf segments of shoot culture in vitro. This creates an opportunity to analyze the dynamics of endogenous phytohormones during adventitious shoot formation.
Carapichea ipecacuanha in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Qualitative and quantitative composition morphine hydrochloride ipecacuanha tincture liquorice liquid extract 3 0. In most plant species, phytohormones are added to culture medium. Its common name, ipecacuanha portuguese pronunciation. It resembles the foregoing, but is smaller, and usually tapering at the extremities. Ipecacuanha definition and meaning collins english. Ipecac, 1 rio ipecac, 2 cartagena ipecac principal constituents. Molecular cloning of an omethyltransferase from adventitious. A native speaker of russian can also provide you with valuable information about. The conferring of the latter names involves certain historical points of interest which we will now consider.
Carapichea in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Emetic alkaloid formation in root culture of cephaelis ipecacuanha. Syrup of ipecac is derived from the dried root of cephaelis ipecacuanha, which is indigenous to south america. It is native to costa rica, nicaragua, panama, colombia, and brazil. The isolates comprised 28 taxa of colletotrichum, ceratobasidium, fusarium. Endogenous auxin determines the pattern of adventitious shoot. The neotropical species that have been included in psychotria l. Carapichea ipecacuanha is a species of flowering plant in the family rubiaceae. In this study, we isolated an o methyltransferase cdna from this medicinal plant. The roots of the understorey shrub carapichea ipecacuanha ipecac have medicinal properties, and the uprooting of wild plants has supplied most of the world demand for this species. In the brazilian atlantic and amazonian ranges, the species was. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Kurt stuber creative commons attributionshare alike descriptions and articles about the ipecac, scientifically known as carapichea ipecacuanha in the encyclopedia of life.
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